Linux查看目录大小命令du -sh

排除某个目录查看大小

du -sh /* –exclude=”data”

[root@hadoop01 ~]

# ll
total 156
drwxr-xr-x. 18 root root 4096 Jan 5 05:05 apps
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 156 Jul 24 21:47 common-friends.log
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Oct 9 09:18 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Aug 29 01:52 esdata
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 2231 Jul 24 22:00 flow.dat
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 4096 Oct 8 08:13 flume
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Oct 30 18:30 hadooptest
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Oct 4 15:12 hdpdata
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Oct 5 10:17 hivedata
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Sep 25 13:59 journaldata
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Oct 13 13:55 logs
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Oct 22 09:46 out123
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4482 Aug 19 09:57 PWD
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Dec 21 07:02 soft
drwxr-xr-x. 12 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jun 21 2016 spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.6
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 4096 Oct 10 10:23 sqoop
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Nov 17 08:17 storm-local
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 660 Aug 28 06:33 storm.yaml
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 124 Sep 28 10:06 user_prefer.sh
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 7495 Nov 16 03:42 wordcount.jar
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 56 Oct 13 16:46 word.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 5 18:49 zkdata
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 54453 Jan 5 18:49 zookeeper.out

[root@hadoop01 ~]

# du -sh . [对当前目录下所有的目录和文件的大小进行汇总,-s表示汇总,-h表示以KB, MB, GB, TB格式进行人性化显示]
6.6G .

[root@hadoop01 ~]

# du -sh * [对当前目录下每一个目录和文件的大小分别进行汇总]
3.2G apps
4.0K common-friends.log
416K data
4.0K esdata
4.0K flow.dat
82M flume
4.0K hadooptest
150M hdpdata
92M hivedata
66M journaldata
344M logs
16K out123
8.0K PWD
2.2G soft
303M spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.6
27M sqoop
52K storm-local
4.0K storm.yaml
4.0K user_prefer.sh
8.0K wordcount.jar
4.0K word.txt
260M zkdata
60K zookeeper.out

[root@hadoop01 ~]

# du -sh apps [对指定的目录的大小进行汇总]
3.2G apps

[root@hadoop01 ~]

# du -sh logs/* [对指定的目录下面所有的子目录和文件的大小分别进行汇总]
39M logs/click_log
8.0K logs/es-logs
306M logs/kafka-logs
380K logs/test.log

[root@hadoop01 ~]

# du -sh *|grep [M] [对当前目录下所有的目录和文件分别进行汇总,并使用”grep [M]”筛选出所有大小为M(兆)级别的目录和文件]
82M flume
150M hdpdata
92M hivedata
66M journaldata
344M logs
303M spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.6
27M sqoop
260M zkdata

[root@hadoop01 ~]

# du -sh *|grep [G] [筛选出大小为GB级别的目录和文件]
3.2G apps
2.2G soft

[root@hadoop01 ~]

# du -sh *|grep [MG] [筛选出大小为MB和GB级别的目录和文件]
3.2G apps
82M flume
150M hdpdata
92M hivedata
66M journaldata
344M logs
2.2G soft
303M spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.6
27M sqoop
260M zkdata

[root@hadoop01 ~]

# du -sh *|grep [MG]|sort -nr 　[筛选出大小为MB和GB级别的目录和文件，并降序排序]
344M logs
303M spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.6
260M zkdata
150M hdpdata
92M hivedata
82M flume
66M journaldata
27M sqoop
3.2G apps
2.2G soft

[root@hadoop01 ~]

#